Magazine Science

A method of simultaneous identification of 25 molecules in human urine, bile and gastric contents using liquid-liquid extraction followed by thin layer chromatography (TLC)...

Despite the generalized use of photon-based radiation (i.e., gamma rays and X-rays) to treat different cancer types, particle radiotherapy (i.e., protons and carbon ions)...

Humans are exposed to the contaminated environment which may contain known human or animal carcinogens and it was estimated that environmental chemicals contribute to...

A simple flow cytometry protocol to determine simultaneously live, dead and apoptotic stallion spermatozoa in fresh and frozen thawed samples. Flow cytometry is increasingly used...

Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles believed to have been integrated into modern eukaryotes via symbiosis of proteobacteria into an anaerobic pre-eukaryotic (host) cell 1.5–2 billion...

The majority of living beings need oxygen to ensure their existence while oxygen can produce free radicals that are also called reactive oxygen species...

Very remarkably, many of nanomachines will always perform their functions automatically, after they are isolated and purified, provided the environment is not too hard....

With all their different genomic structures, forms, and sizes, viruses basically have a relatively simple replication cycle. While only the genome of a bacteriophage...

Viruses are important pathogens in plants and animals, including man. The complete infectious viral particle is called a virion. Its genome carries a limited...

Transfer of DNA occurs not only by fusion of gametes in sexual reproduction but also between other cells of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms (conjugation...